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Australian Aboriginal English : ウィキペディア英語版 | Australian Aboriginal English
Australian Aboriginal English (AAE) refers to a dialect of Australian English used by a large section of the Indigenous Australian population. It is made up of a number of varieties which developed differently in different parts of Australia. These varieties are generally said to fit along a continuum ranging from light forms, close to Standard Australian English, to heavy forms, closer to Kriol.〔Butcher, Andrew. 2008. "Linguistic aspects of Australian Aboriginal English," ''Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics'', 22(8):625-642. .〕〔Eades, Diana. "Aboriginal English," ''Atlas of languages of intercultural communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas''. Mouton de Gruyter, 1996, p. 133-141.〕 There are generally distinctive features of accent, grammar, words and meanings, as well as language use.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Aboriginal English )〕 AAE is not to be confused with Kriol, which is a separate language from English spoken by over 30,000 people in Australia.〔Harris, John. "Linguistic responses to contact: Pidgins and creoles," ''The Habitat of Australia's Aboriginal Languages: Past, Present and Future''. Mouton de Gruyter, 2007, p. 131-151.〕 Speakers have been noted to tend to change between different forms of AAE depending on who they are speaking to, e.g. striving to speak more like Australian English when speaking to a non-Indigenous English speaking person.〔Eades, Diana. "Aboriginal English," ''Atlas of languages of intercultural communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas''. Mouton de Gruyter, 1996, p. 133-141.〕 Several features of AAE are shared with creole languages spoken in nearby countries, such as Tok Pisin in Papua New Guinea, Pijin in the Solomon Islands, and Bislama in Vanuatu. AAE terms, or derivative terms, are sometimes used by the broader Australian community. Australian Aboriginal English is spoken amongst Indigenous people generally but is especially evident in what are called 'discrete communities' i.e. ex-government or mission reserves such as the DOGIT communities in Queensland. Because most Indigenous Australians live in urban and rural areas with strong social interaction across assumed rural and urban and remote divides, many so-called 'urban' people also use Aboriginal English. See the extensive research of Diana Eades for information on the impacts of these linguistic communities on the relationship between Indigenous people and Australian institutions such as the legal system. ==Phonology==
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